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Social-Cognitive Theory and Self-Esteem

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Some social-cognitive theorists like Hazel Markus would say that self-esteem is dependent upon how successfully we measure up to our self-schemas or internal representations of the ideal self. Similarly, other social-cognitive theorists like Tory Higgins theorize that self-esteem depends on self-guides, or personal standards that individuals like to meet. Discrepancies [...]

Self-Efficacy and Motivation

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Self-efficacy is defined as self-perceived ability to successfully complete or perform a particular task. For example, when someone is presented with a challenge, such as to solve a problem or learn a new skill, a person with high self-efficacy will expect that they will rise to the occasion and [...]

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